2019考研英语双语阅读资料:定期筛查使乳腺癌死亡率有所下降
Don't skimp on breast cancer screening.
不要在乳腺癌筛查上节省开支。
The efficacy of mammography has been called intoquestion before, but a new study might put thatdebate to rest.
此前，乳房X光检查的有效性曾受到质疑，但一项新的研究可能会平息这一争论。
The findings reveal that regular mammogramscontributed to a 60 percent decrease in breast cancerdeath during first 10 years of diagnosis, and a 47 percent reduced risk within 20 years.
研究结果显示，定期做乳房X光检查，有助于将在诊断后10年内死于该疾病的风险降低60%，在20年内减少47%的风险。
The report, led by Queen Mary University of London and co-authored by the American CancerSociety, tracked 52,438 Swedish women aged 40-69 from 1977 to 2015.
由伦敦玛丽女王大学牵头、美国癌症协会联合撰写的该报告，跟踪了从1977年到2015年，52438名40岁至69岁的瑞典女性。
The study concludes that women who are screened and treated for cancer at an earlier stagehave significantly increased odds of survival.
这项研究的结论是，早期接受癌症筛查和治疗的女性，存活率要显著。
Sure, that might sound like a no-brainer -- but researchers insist the data marks a majorbreakthrough.
当然，这听起来是明摆着的事情，但研究人员坚持认为这些数据标志着重大突破。
"These new results demonstrate the vital role that screening also has to play, giving women amuch greater benefit from modern treatments," says senior author Stephen Duffy in astatement, whose report appears in the American Cancer Society's journal, Cancer.
资深作家斯蒂芬·达菲在一份声明中表示：“这些新的研究结果表明，筛查也起到了至关重要的作用，使女性从现代治疗中获益更大。”他的报告发表在美国癌症协会的期刊《癌症》上。
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