少年,我这里有一篇考研英语真题解析,关于一篇真题阅读理解的详细解说,长难句是重要的考察点,那么把握长难句的准确语义,才能帮助我们准确的定位答案,现在我们来重点说明一下,如何化长句为简单句。

怎么看懂考研英语一真题阅读理解?解决长难句是重点

今天我们学习的是来自考研英语(一)2007年真题阅读Text1,文章选自《纽约时报》,主要讲的是人的能力究竟是先天决定还是后天养成的,属于议论文。

1. 原文

This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.(第4段第1句,并且对应考题中的第3题)

2. 重点词汇及短语

① success n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物)

② couple n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;几个,两三个 v.连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配

③ later adj.后来的,接近末期的,晚年的 adv.较晚地,以后,后来,随后

④ genetically adv.创始,遗传学,生殖, 基因

⑤ determine v.(使)下决心,决定,[主用于法律]了结,终止,结束

⑥ conclude v. 结束,终止,推断,议定

⑦ cognitive adj.认知的,认识的

⑧ intuitive adj.直觉的,凭直觉获知的,直观的

3. 句子分析

首先进行成分划分,This success,/ coupled with later research showing that/ memory itself is not genetically determined,/ led Ericsson to conclude that/ the act memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. 分析句子主干部分为This success led Ericsson to conclude that... 然后分析剩余成分,coupled with later research...是this success的后置定语,表被动,showing that 是research的后置定语,表主动。that memory itself is not genetically determined是宾语从句。that the act memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one也是宾语从句,主干部分是the act memorizing is a cognitive exercise,后边than an intuitive one是比较状语从句。

4. 译文

这一成功,以及后来显示记忆本身并非由基因所决定的研究,让埃里克森得出了这样的结论,即记忆行为是一种认知练习,而不是一种直觉练习。

5. 近义词拓展

① success ≈ achievement/ attainment/ accomplishment/ fame/ victory/ triumph

② couple ≈ join/ team/ pair

③ later ≈ sequential/ next/ coming/ successive/ subsequent/ succeeding/ following

④ determine ≈ decide/ resolve

⑤ conclude ≈ infer/ assume/ suppose/ presume/ reason

⑥ intuitive ≈ discursive

此文除了为大家讲解化长句为简单句外,还补充了重要词汇的近义词,大家也可以进行词汇扩展,因为同义词也是阅读中一个非常重要的考察思路,更多考研英语复习资料,访问文都考研网考研英语频道查看。文都考研网将持续为考生推送新鲜、实用的2019考研英语复习资料。

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