2021考研英语综合备考资料: 陀思妥耶夫斯基的经典英文小说《罪与罚》每天阅读一小段英语小说,保持语感,熟悉英文的说话方式,有助于英语阅读得到,咱们今天就开始从罪与罚 开始读起吧,对大家在进行2021考试的时候非常有帮助,更多相关信息,可关注咱们文都考研综合备考频道哦。

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2021考研英语综合备考:罪与罚Part 3-9

This was how it happened. He is already of the rank of a counsellor, Pyotr Petrovitch Luzhin, and is distantly related to Marfa Petrovna, who has been very active in bringing the match about. It began with his expressing through her his desire to make our acquaintance. He was properly received, drank coffee with us and the very next day he sent us a letter in which he very courteously made an offer and begged for a speedy and decided answer. He is a very busy man and is in a great hurry to get to Petersburg, so that every moment is precious to him. At first, of course, we were greatly surprised, as it had all happened so quickly and unexpectedly. We thought and talked it over the whole day.

事情是这样的。他,彼得·彼特罗维奇·卢任,已经是个七等文官,而且是玛尔法·彼特罗芙娜的远亲,正是她大力促成了这门婚事。他先是通过她表示有意和我们认识,受到我们殷勤接待,喝了咖啡,第二天他却送来了一封信,信中十分有礼貌地提出求婚,并要求迅速给予最后的回答。他是个能干的人,而且是个忙人,现在他正急于到彼得堡去,所以珍惜每一分钟时间。当然,起初我们都十分惊讶,因为这一切都太快,而且太出乎意外了。那天我们在一起考虑了整整一天,犹豫不决。

He is a well-to-do man, to be depended upon, he has two posts in the government and has already made his fortune. It is true that he is forty-five years old, but he is of a fairly prepossessing appearance and might still be thought attractive by women, and he is altogether a very respectable and presentable man, only he seems a little morose and somewhat conceited. But possibly that may only be the impression he makes at first sight. And beware, dear Rodya, when he comes to Petersburg, as he shortly will do, beware of judging him too hastily and severely, as your way is, if there is anything you do not like in him at first sight. I give you this warning, although I feel sure that he will make a favourable impression upon you. Moreover, in order to understand any man one must be deliberate and careful to avoid forming prejudices and mistaken ideas, which are very difficult to correct and get over afterwards.

他是个殷实可靠、生活富裕的人,同时在两处供职,而且已经拥有一笔数目可观的财产。诚然,他已经四十五岁了,但他的外貌使人产生好感,还能讨女人喜欢,而且总的来说,他是个十分庄重和体面的人,只不过稍有点儿阴郁,还好像有些高傲自大。但也许只是眼看上去如此。对了,我要预先告诉你,亲爱的罗佳,你们不久将在彼得堡见面了,你见到他,如果眼看上去,觉得他有什么地方不讨你喜欢,可不要感情用事,过于匆忙地作出判断,而你是有这个脾气的。我说这话是以防万一,尽管我深信,他一定会让你产生良好的印象。再说,除此而外,要了解一个人,需要逐步逐步、小心谨慎地细心观察,才不致犯错误和抱有成见,而以后要改正错误和消除成见却是十分困难的。

And Pyotr Petrovitch, judging by many indications, is a thoroughly estimable man. At his first visit, indeed, he told us that he was a practical man, but still he shares, as he expressed it, many of the convictions 'of our most rising generation' and he is an opponent of all prejudices. He said a good deal more, for he seems a little conceited and likes to be listened to, but this is scarcely a vice. I, of course, understood very little of it, but Dounia explained to me that, though he is not a man of great education, he is clever and seems to be good-natured.

而彼得·彼特罗维奇,至少根据许多迹象来看,是一位十分可敬的人。次登门造访时他就对我们说,他是个正派人,不过在很多方面,用他自己的话来说,赞同‘我们最 新一代人的信念’,而且是一切偏见的敌人。他还说了许多许多,因为他似乎有点儿爱虚荣,而且很喜欢人家听他说话,不过这几乎算不得什么缺点。我当然听不大懂,不过杜尼娅对我解释说,他这个人虽然没受过多少教育,可人是聪明的,而且看来心地善良。

You know your sister's character, Rodya. She is a resolute, sensible, patient and generous girl, but she has a passionate heart, as I know very well. Of course, there is no great love either on his side, or on hers, but Dounia is a clever girl and has the heart of an angel, and will make it her duty to make her husband happy who on his side will make her happiness his care. Of that we have no good reason to doubt, though it must be admitted the matter has been arranged in great haste. Besides he is a man of great prudence and he will see, to be sure, of himself, that his own happiness will be the more secure, the happier Dounia is with him. And as for some defects of character, for some habits and even certain differences of opinion --which indeed are inevitable even in the happiest marriages-- Dounia has said that, as regards all that, she relies on herself, that there is nothing to be uneasy about, and that she is ready to put up with a great deal, if only their future relationship can be an honourable and straightforward one.

罗佳,你是了解你妹妹的性格的。这个姑娘性格坚强,深明事理,很有耐心,豁达大度,但她也有一颗热情的心,这我是十分了解的。当然,无论就她这方面,还是就他那方面来说,还谈不上有什么特别的爱情,但杜尼娅不但是个聪明姑娘,同时也是一个像天使样高尚的人,她把使丈夫获得幸福看作自己的责任,而他也会关心她的幸福,对于后面这一点,我们暂时没有充分的理由表示怀疑,虽然说实在的,事情是办得稍稍匆忙了些。况且他是个很会权衡得失的人,当然,他自己也会明白,杜涅奇卡与他结婚后生活越是幸福,他自己的幸福也就越加可靠。至于性格上的某些差异,某些昔日养成的习惯,甚至思想上的某些分歧(即使是最幸福的婚姻,这也是在所难免的),对于这一切,杜涅奇卡自己对我说,她认为自己完全可以处理得好,用不着担心,许多事情她都可以忍让,条件是,如果今后他们之间的关系是真诚的,互敬互爱的。

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