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2021考研英语词汇复习营养汤系列
Virtually money
china aims to launch the world's first official digital currency(3)
虚拟货币
中国打算推出全球个官 方数字货币(3)
China began exploring the concept in 2014 because of the technological upheaval in its financial system. A decade ago it was cash-dominated;last year mobile transactions reached 347 trn yuan($49 trn),accounting for four of every five payments. An official digital currency could help address a risk from this transition. Were mobile payment systems to fail or a crisis to erupt,people might want cash. But there is less and less of it in circulation. Enter the CBDC:people could move into"official" digital money in Central-bank-authorised mobile wallets. They would also be able to transfer cash even when offline-for instance,via Bluetooth. A screenshot of one mobile wallet in testing recently spread online. It looked sufficiently reassuring,showing an image of a one-yuan note stamped with a central bank serial number.
【词汇】
1.upheaval n. 动乱，大变动，剧变
2.cash-dominated adj. 现金主宰的
3.mobile transaction移动支付
4.payment n. 支付
5.account for 占比到
6.address vt. 致辞，处理，从事，献殷勤
7.transition n. 过渡
8.erupt v. 爆发
9.circulation n. 流通
10.Central-bank-authorised adj. 中央银行授 权的
11.screenshot n. 截屏
12.reassure v. 让人安心，令人安慰
reassuring adj. 令人安心的
13.serial number序列号
【参考翻译】
由于其金融系统技术上的大变动，中国从2014年开始研究数字货币的概念。十年前现金还处于主宰地位，去年移动支付已经达到347万亿元(59万亿美元)，占五分之四的支付交易量。官 方的数字货币可以处理过渡期带来的风险。当移动支付瘫痪或者危机爆发，人们也许还是想要现金。人们也可以通过离线方式，如蓝牙转钱。近期一张正在测试的移动钱包的截频在网上传播开来，这张图看上去令人比较安心，显示一张一元的印有央行序列编号的图形。
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