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2021考研英语词汇复习营养汤系列

Virtually money

china aims to launch the world's first official digital currency(4)

虚拟货币

中国打算推出全球个官 方数字货币(4)

But the bigger prize for China is the new powers that would come with a CBDC. China's version will be a centralised currency,rather like the anti-bitcoin. Officials will be able to track all digital cash in circulation,making it much harder to launder money or evade taxes. The central bank could also use coding to control how the money is used. For example,if it issues CBDC to a commercial bank for lending on to small businesses,it could ensure that the money is activated only once transferred to a small firm. And China might find it easier to make nominal interest rate negative;cash would no longer be an alternative to bank deposits because negative interest rates could apply to digital cash itself. 【词汇】

1.centralise vt. 集中化,集权化

centralized currency统一化的货币,集中化的货币

2.Bitcoin n. 比特币

3.track n. 路线,踪迹

v. 跟踪,追踪,追溯

4.launder vt. 把…转化为合法

launder money洗钱

5.evade vt. 逃避

6.coding n. 编码,编号

7.activate v. 激活

8.nominal adj. 名义上的

nominal interest rate名义利率

9.bank deposits银行储蓄

【参考翻译】

但是中国的更大的奖项是央行数字化货币带来的新权力,中国版的数字化货币将是一个中心化的货币,有点类似于反比特币。官员们可以追溯所有流通中的数字货币,这将使得洗钱或逃税更加困难。央行也可以通过编码来控制钱的用途,比如如果央行发行(CBDC) 数字化货币给商业银行作为小企业的贷 款,则只有这笔钱真正转移到小公司时这笔钱才能被激活。中国也许会发现让名义利率为负更加容易。现金将不再是银行储蓄的一个选项,因为负利率本身可以用在数字货币上。

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