考研英语复习:英语作为考研中的大多数同学的一个短板,一直是备考的难点,其中英语的语法,即长难句是难点中的难点,那么对于长难句我们该怎样分析呢?本文整理2021考研英语历年长难句强化冲刺练习(39)。

 

(英语二2016Text2)In particular , they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95 % of the prairie chicken s habitat.

解析:在这个长难句子中,首先整体上分析句子结构。In particular(尤其)介词短语作状语,代词they是主语,called for(呼吁)作谓语成分,forging closer collaborations with western stare governments动名词短语做宾语。这就是句子主干,主谓宾的结构。进一步来看forging closer collaborations with western stare governments,forge...with...意思是和...缔结...。Which这里引导了一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是western state governments。进一步来看这个非限制性从句部分的结构,是一个系表结构,and并列两个with。Who引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词是the private landowners,是一个主谓宾结构,of介词做后置定语。