考研英语复习:英语作为考研中的大多数同学的一个短板,一直是备考的难点,其中英语的语法,即长难句是难点中的难点,那么对于长难句我们该怎样分析呢?本文整理2021考研英语历年长难句强化冲刺练习(40)。

 

(英语二2016Text2)Under the plan, for example, the agency said(that) it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range wide management plant to restore prairie chicken habitat.

解析:在这个长难句子中,首先整体上分析句子结构。Under the plan介词短语做状语,for example插入语,the agency是主语,said是谓语,it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the birds是that引导的宾语从句,这里that省略了。进一步来看宾语从句部分结构,it指代,做主语,指代对象是the agency,would not prosecute 是谓语短语,landowners or businesses做宾语成分,that引导定语从句,先行词是landowners or businesses。As long as引导条件状语从句,进一步来看其结构,代词they是主语,指代对象是landowners or businesses,had signed是谓语成分,a range wide management plant是宾语,to do不定式做宾语的补足语。