考研英语大纲规定了5500个词汇，对于基础不太好的童鞋来说，英语是考研路上的拦路虎之一，让人头疼的是，单词这关如何过？高频单词又有哪些？如何有侧重点的复习呢，文都考研网为大家整理考研英语高频词汇的练习，快来一起学习。
1) disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs]
n.失宠,耻辱
v.使失宠;使蒙羞
Today we have a tendency to label obesity as a disgrace.（2014,完型）
如今,我们有一种将肥胖视为耻辱的倾向。
2) disguise [dɪsˈgaɪz]
n./v.假装,伪装
They disguised themselves as students.
他们都装扮成了学生。
3) disorder [dɪsˈɔ:də(r)]
n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病
The announcement led to violent civil disorders.
这条消息引起剧烈的动乱。
4) dispatch [dɪˈspætʃ]
v.派遣,发送
n.(公文)急件,书信;新闻报道
We have 125 cases ready for dispatch.
我们有125个待发的箱子。
5) display [dɪˈspleɪ]
v./n.陈列,展览,显示
A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
商店里展出一种新汽车。
6) distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]
v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出
The twins are so much alike that you could scarcely distinguish them.
这一对孪生子长得一模一样,你很难识别他们。
7) distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t]
v.分配;分布;(over)散布
We didn't understand how difficult it was to distribute a national paper.
我们不了解分销一份全国发行的报纸有多难。
8) distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbju:ʃn]
n.分发,分配,分布
This kind of the tree has a very wide distribution in this area.
这种树在这个地区分布很广。
9) disturb [dɪˈstɜ:b]
v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安
The agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird.（2016,T2）
机构说它不会起诉那些非故意杀害、伤害或者惊扰了这个鸟类的土地主或企业。
10) doubt [daʊt]
n./v.怀疑,疑虑
There can be little doubt that he will offend again.
毋庸置疑他还会再犯的。
11) doubtful [ˈdaʊtfl]
a.(of,about)怀疑的,可疑的
Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
罗斯对整个设想持怀疑态度。
12) downtown [ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn]
ad.在城市的商业区
n./a.城市商业区(的)
There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight.
今夜商业区交通堵塞。
13) drain [dreɪn]
n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担
v.排去,放干
brain drain（2012,翻译）
人才流失
14) dull [dʌl]
a.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的
Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly dull.
新闻广播准确可靠但却非常枯燥。
15) duplicate [ˈdju:plɪkeɪt]
n.复制品
v.复写,使加倍
a.复制的,二重的
He let himself in with a duplicate key.
他用一把复制的钥匙打开门进去。
16) dusk [dʌsk]
n.薄暮,黄昏
At dusk more fish come into the shallows.
黄昏时分,更多的鱼游到了浅水区。
17) dust [dʌst]
n.灰尘,尘土
v.拂,掸
It was hard to see the colors under the layer of dust.
蒙了一层灰尘后颜色就很难看清了。
18) emission [iˈmɪʃn]
n.散发,发射
CO2 emissions（2011,翻译）
二氧化碳排放
19) emit [iˈmɪt]
v.散发,发射
Forests emit more carbon than they absorb.（2019,T2）
森林排放的碳超过我们可吸收的碳的数量。
20) encyclopedia [ɪnˌsaɪklə'pi:dɪə]
n.百科全书
Why don't you look it up in the encyclopedia?
你为什么不去查百科全书?
小可爱，今天的单词你都记住了么？接下来的考研英语高频单词，小可爱们可以每天有计划地背诵哦~
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