考研英语大纲规定了5500个词汇,对于基础不太好的童鞋来说,英语是考研路上的拦路虎之一,让人头疼的是,单词这关如何过?高频单词又有哪些?如何有侧重点的复习呢,文都考研网为大家整理考研英语高频词汇的练习,快来一起学习。
1) endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)]
v.忍受,持久,持续
endure a painful period(2010,翻译)
忍受了一段痛苦的时期
2) episode [ˈepɪsəʊd]
n.片断,(连续剧的)一集
This episode crystallizes the irony.(2010,T2)
这段插曲形象地表现了一种具有讽刺意味的现象。
3) essay [ˈeseɪ]
n.文章,短文
He's now revising the first draft of his essay.
他目前正修改他的文章初稿。
4) essence [ˈesns]
n.本质,实质
What is the essence of life?(2009,选择)
生活的本质是什么?
5) except [ɪkˈsept]
prep.除…之外
Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
除了厨房特别干净外,这地方一片狼藉。
6) exclude [ɪkˈsklu:d]
v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥
The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.
第 一项任务就是把树林围起来不让羊进去。
7) exhaust [ɪgˈzɔ:st]
v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完
n.排气装置;废气
Don't exhaust him.
不要把他累坏了。
8) exhibit [ɪgˈzɪbɪt]
v.展出,陈列
Next week those goods will exhibit in that shop.
下个星期,这些货物将在那家商店展出。
9) expense [ɪkˈspens]
n.花费,消费,消耗
It shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation.(2017,T4)
但它不应该以其他同等重要的因素为代价。
10) expire [ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]
v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡
When does your driving license expire?
你的驾照什么时候到期?
11) explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn]
n.爆炸,爆发
explosion of cyber-crime(2011,完型)
网络犯罪的激增
12) export [ˈekspɔ:t]
v./n.输出,出口
n.出口商品
As the domestic market becomes saturated, firms begin to export the product.
由于国内市场饱和,各公司开始外销。
13) fade [feɪd]
v.褪色;衰减,消失
New cases seemed to fade.(2010,完型)
似乎没再出现新的案例。
14) familiar [fəˈmɪliə(r)]
a.(with,to)熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的
They love being surrounded by familiar possessions.
他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。
15) feasible [ˈfi:zəbl]
a.可行的,可能的
We all think this proposal feasible.
大家认为这个建议是可行的。
16) federation [ˌfedəˈreɪʃn]
n.联邦,联合,联盟
What hopes are there for the federation?
这个联盟有些什么希望?
17) feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]
n.反馈
I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.
如果有人对我的工作提出意见我将感激不尽。
18) fell [fel]
v.砍倒,砍伐
He fell asleep just past midnight with tolerable ease.
他刚过午夜就睡着了,睡得还算安稳。
19) fiction [ˈfɪkʃn]
n.虚构,编造;小说
The line between fact and fiction is becoming blurred.
事实和虚构之间的界限正变得模糊起来。
20) fierce [fɪəs]
a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的
The climbers were trapped by a fierce storm which went on for days.
登山者被一连几天的强风暴雨给困住了。1) conscientious [ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]
a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的;本着良心的;谨慎的
Virginia was still struggling to be a conscientious and dedicated mother.
弗吉尼娅还在尽力成为一位勤勤恳恳、全心奉献的母亲。
2) conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]
n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭
forest conservation.(2016,阅读)
森林保护
3) conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
a.保守的,守旧的
n.保守主义者
He said they should turn their fire on the Conservative Party instead.
他说他们应该掉转枪口,向保守党发难。
4) consistent [kənˈsɪstənt]
a.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的;连续的
My father is a man with consistent habit.
我父亲是一个生活习惯有规律的人。
5) continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt]
n.大陆,洲
Its shops are among the most stylish on the Continent.
其店铺跻身欧陆最时尚的店铺之列。
6) counterpart [ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]
n.副本,复本,配对物
The manager phoned his counterpart in the other firm.
经理给另一家公司的经理打了电话。
7) creep [kri:p]
v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延
A lonely feeling crept upon my spirit.
一种孤独感爬上我的心头。
8) crime [kraɪm]
n.罪行,犯罪
Drug-smuggling is a serious crime.
走私毒品是严重的罪行。
9) cross [krɒs]
n.十字形,十字架 a.交叉的
v.越过,穿过
The priest made the sign of the cross over him.
神父在他上方画了个十字。
10) cunning [ˈkʌnɪŋ]
a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)
A spy used cunning means to find out secrets.
间谍使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
11) cure [kjʊə(r)]
v.(of)治愈,医治;矫正
n.治愈,痊愈;良药
This therapy does not cure at once.
这种治疗方法不会立即见效。
12) cyberspace [ˈsaɪbəspeɪs]
n.电脑空间,信息空间
She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world.
她利用电子空间给世界各地的朋友们发送信件。
13) cycle [ˈsaɪkl]
n.自行车;周期,循环
v.骑自行车;循环
My cycle is broken, so I shall have to walk.
我的自行车坏了,因此我得步行。
14) dawn [dɔ:n]
n.黎明,拂晓
v.破晓;开始现出
At dawn I woke him up and said we were leaving.
黎明时分,我把他叫醒,告诉他我们要走了。
15) dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt]
v.奉献,把…用在
She vowed to herself that she would dedicate her life to scientific studies.
她默默地发誓要献身于科学研究。
16) delight [dɪˈlaɪt]
n.快乐,高兴
v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜
He delights to talk about his family in the office.
他总喜欢在办公室谈论他的家庭。
17) despise [dɪˈspaɪz]
v.轻视,蔑视
I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him.
我永远不会原谅他。我鄙视他。
18) dip [dɪp]
v./n.浸,蘸
The sun dipped below the western sea.
太阳慢慢沉入西边的大海里。
19) discard [dɪsˈkɑ:d]
v.丢弃,抛弃
We should discard old beliefs.
我们应该抛弃旧观念。
20) discuss [dɪˈskʌs]
v.讨论,商议
Let us go back to the subject we were discussing.
让我们回到刚才讨论的主题。
小可爱,今天的单词你都记住了么?接下来的考研英语高频单词,小可爱们可以每天有计划地背诵哦~