考研英语大纲规定了5500个词汇,对于基础不太好的童鞋来说,英语是考研路上的拦路虎之一,让人头疼的是,单词这关如何过?高频单词又有哪些?如何有侧重点的复习呢,文都考研网为大家整理考研英语高频词汇的练习,快来一起学习。

1) endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] 

v.忍受,持久,持续 

endure a painful period(2010,翻译)

忍受了一段痛苦的时期

 

2) episode [ˈepɪsəʊd] 

n.片断,(连续剧的)一集 

This episode crystallizes the irony.(2010,T2)

这段插曲形象地表现了一种具有讽刺意味的现象。

 

3) essay [ˈeseɪ] 

n.文章,短文 

He's now revising the first draft of his essay.

他目前正修改他的文章初稿。

 

4) essence [ˈesns] 

n.本质,实质 

What is the essence of life?(2009,选择)

生活的本质是什么?

 

5) except [ɪkˈsept] 

prep.除…之外 

Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.

除了厨房特别干净外,这地方一片狼藉。

 

6) exclude [ɪkˈsklu:d] 

v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥 

The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep. 

第 一项任务就是把树林围起来不让羊进去。

 

7) exhaust [ɪgˈzɔ:st] 

v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完

n.排气装置;废气 

Don't exhaust him.

不要把他累坏了。

 

8) exhibit [ɪgˈzɪbɪt] 

v.展出,陈列 

Next week those goods will exhibit in that shop.

下个星期,这些货物将在那家商店展出。

 

9) expense [ɪkˈspens] 

n.花费,消费,消耗 

It shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation.(2017,T4)

但它不应该以其他同等重要的因素为代价。

 

10) expire [ɪkˈspaɪə(r)] 

v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡 

When does your driving license expire?

你的驾照什么时候到期?

 

11) explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] 

n.爆炸,爆发 

explosion of cyber-crime(2011,完型)

网络犯罪的激增

 

12) export [ˈekspɔ:t] 

v./n.输出,出口

n.出口商品 

As the domestic market becomes saturated, firms begin to export the product.

由于国内市场饱和,各公司开始外销。

 

13) fade [feɪd] 

v.褪色;衰减,消失 

New cases seemed to fade.(2010,完型)

似乎没再出现新的案例。

 

14) familiar [fəˈmɪliə(r)] 

a.(with,to)熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的 

They love being surrounded by familiar possessions. 

他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。

 

15) feasible [ˈfi:zəbl] 

a.可行的,可能的 

We all think this proposal feasible.

大家认为这个建议是可行的。

 

16) federation [ˌfedəˈreɪʃn] 

n.联邦,联合,联盟 

What hopes are there for the federation?

这个联盟有些什么希望?

 

17) feedback [ˈfi:dbæk] 

n.反馈 

I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.

如果有人对我的工作提出意见我将感激不尽。

 

18) fell [fel] 

v.砍倒,砍伐 

He fell asleep just past midnight with tolerable ease.

他刚过午夜就睡着了,睡得还算安稳。

 

19) fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] 

n.虚构,编造;小说 

The line between fact and fiction is becoming blurred.

事实和虚构之间的界限正变得模糊起来。

 

20) fierce [fɪəs] 

a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的 

The climbers were trapped by a fierce storm which went on for days.

登山者被一连几天的强风暴雨给困住了。1) conscientious [ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]

a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的;本着良心的;谨慎的

Virginia was still struggling to be a conscientious and dedicated mother.

弗吉尼娅还在尽力成为一位勤勤恳恳、全心奉献的母亲。

 

2) conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]

n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭

forest conservation.(2016,阅读)

森林保护

3) conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]

a.保守的,守旧的 

n.保守主义者

He said they should turn their fire on the Conservative Party instead.

他说他们应该掉转枪口,向保守党发难。

 

4) consistent [kənˈsɪstənt]

a.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的;连续的

My father is a man with consistent habit.

我父亲是一个生活习惯有规律的人。

 

5) continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt]

n.大陆,洲

Its shops are among the most stylish on the Continent. 

其店铺跻身欧陆最时尚的店铺之列。

 

6) counterpart [ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]

n.副本,复本,配对物

The manager phoned his counterpart in the other firm. 

经理给另一家公司的经理打了电话。

 

7) creep [kri:p]

v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延

A lonely feeling crept upon my spirit.

一种孤独感爬上我的心头。

 

8) crime [kraɪm]

n.罪行,犯罪

Drug-smuggling is a serious crime.

走私毒品是严重的罪行。

 

9) cross [krɒs]

n.十字形,十字架 a.交叉的

v.越过,穿过

The priest made the sign of the cross over him.

神父在他上方画了个十字。

 

10) cunning [ˈkʌnɪŋ]

a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)

A spy used cunning means to find out secrets.

间谍使用狡猾的手段获取机密。

 

11) cure [kjʊə(r)]

v.(of)治愈,医治;矫正

n.治愈,痊愈;良药

This therapy does not cure at once.

这种治疗方法不会立即见效。

 

12) cyberspace [ˈsaɪbəspeɪs]

n.电脑空间,信息空间 

She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world.

她利用电子空间给世界各地的朋友们发送信件。

 

13) cycle [ˈsaɪkl]

n.自行车;周期,循环

v.骑自行车;循环

My cycle is broken, so I shall have to walk.

我的自行车坏了,因此我得步行。

 

14) dawn [dɔ:n]

n.黎明,拂晓

v.破晓;开始现出

At dawn I woke him up and said we were leaving.

黎明时分,我把他叫醒,告诉他我们要走了。

 

15) dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt]

v.奉献,把…用在

She vowed to herself that she would dedicate her life to scientific studies.

她默默地发誓要献身于科学研究。

 

16) delight [dɪˈlaɪt]

n.快乐,高兴 

v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜

He delights to talk about his family in the office.

他总喜欢在办公室谈论他的家庭。

 

17) despise [dɪˈspaɪz]

v.轻视,蔑视

I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him.

我永远不会原谅他。我鄙视他。

 

18) dip [dɪp]

v./n.浸,蘸

The sun dipped below the western sea.

太阳慢慢沉入西边的大海里。

 

19) discard [dɪsˈkɑ:d]

v.丢弃,抛弃

We should discard old beliefs.

我们应该抛弃旧观念。

 

20) discuss [dɪˈskʌs]

v.讨论,商议

Let us go back to the subject we were discussing.

让我们回到刚才讨论的主题。

 

小可爱,今天的单词你都记住了么?接下来的考研英语高频单词,小可爱们可以每天有计划地背诵哦~