这是2021考研英语综合备考双语阅读材料,列夫托尔斯泰作品-复活。《复活》是俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰创作的长篇小说,该书取材于一件真实事件。同学们,每天阅读一小段考研英语文章,能够保持语感,熟悉英文的说话方式,对大家在进行2021考试的时候非常有帮助,更多相关信息,可关注咱们文都考研综合备考频道哦。

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2021考研英语综合备考:复活第2章-2

The younger of the ladies, Sophia Ivanovna, who had stood godmother to the girl, had the kinder heart of the two sisters; Maria Ivanovna, the elder, was rather hard. Sophia Ivanovna dressed the little girl in nice clothes, and taught her to read and write, meaning to educate her like a lady. Maria Ivanovna thought the child should be brought up to work, and trained her to be a good servant. She was exacting; she punished, and, when in a bad temper, even struck the little girl. Growing up under these two different influences, the girl turned out half servant, half young lady. They called her Katusha, which sounds less refined than Katinka, but is not quite so common as Katka. She used to sew, tidy up the rooms, polish the metal cases of the icons and do other light work, and sometimes she sat and read to the ladies.

这两个老姑娘中,妹妹索菲雅·伊凡诺夫娜心地比较善良,给女孩行洗礼的就是她;姐姐玛丽雅·伊凡诺夫娜脾气比较急躁。索菲雅把这娃娃打扮身漂漂亮亮,还教她念书,一心想把她培养成自己的养女。玛丽雅却要把她训练成一名出色的侍女,因此对她很严格,遇到自己情绪不好,就罚她甚至打她。由于两个老姑娘持不同的态度,小姑娘长大成人后,便一半成了个侍女,一半成了个养女。她的名字也不上不下,叫卡秋莎,而不叫卡吉卡,也不叫卡金卡。①她缝补衣服,收拾房间,擦拭圣像,煮茶烧菜,磨咖啡豆,煮咖啡,洗零星衣物,有时还坐下来给两个老姑娘读书解闷。

Though she had more than one offer, she would not marry. She felt that life as the wife of any of the working men who were courting her would be too hard; spoilt as she was by a life of case.

有人来给她说媒,她一概谢绝,觉得嫁给卖力气过活的男人,日子一定很苦。她已经过惯地主家的舒适生活。

She lived in this manner till she was sixteen, when the nephew of the old ladies, a rich young prince, and a university student, came to stay with his aunts, and Katusha, not daring to acknowledge it even to herself, fell in love with him.

Then two years later this same nephew stayed four days with his aunts before proceeding to join his regiment, and the night before he left he betrayed Katusha, and, after giving her a 100-rouble note, went away.Five months later she knew for certain that she was to be a mother

她就这样一直生活到十六岁。在满十六岁那年,两个老姑娘的侄儿,一个在大学念书的阔绰的公爵少爷来到她们家。卡秋莎暗暗爱上了他,却不敢向他表白,连自己都不敢承认产生了这种感情。两年后,这位侄少爷出发远征,途经姑妈家,又待了四天。临行前夜,他引诱了卡秋莎,动身那天塞给她一张百卢布钞票。他走了五个月后,她才断定自己怀孕了。

After that everything seemed repugnant to her, her only thought being how to escape from the shame that awaited her. She began not only to serve the ladies in a half-hearted and negligent way, but once, without knowing how it happened, was very rude to them, and gave them notice, a thing she repented of later, and the ladies let her go, noticing something wrong and very dissatisfied with her.

从那时起,她变得性情烦躁,一味想着怎样才能避免即将临头的羞辱。她服侍两个老姑娘,不仅敷衍塞责,而且连自己都没想到,竟发起脾气来。她顶撞老姑娘,对她们说了不少粗话,事后又觉得懊悔,就要求辞工。两个老姑娘对她也很不满意,就放她走了。

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