2021考研英语综合备考资料: 陀思妥耶夫斯基的经典英文小说《罪与罚》每天阅读一小段英语小说,保持语感,熟悉英文的说话方式,有助于英语阅读得到,咱们今天就开始从罪与罚 开始读起吧,对大家在进行2021考试的时候非常有帮助,更多相关信息,可关注咱们文都考研综合备考频道哦。

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2021考研英语综合备考:罪与罚Part 2-3

"No, I am studying," answered the young man, somewhat surprised at the grandiloquent style of the speaker and also at being so directly addressed. In spite of the momentary desire he had just been feeling for company of any sort, on being actually spoken to he felt immediately his habitual irritable and uneasy aversion for any stranger who approached or attempted to approach him.

“不,我在求学……”青年人回答。他感到惊讶,这有一部分是由于对方说话的语气特别矫揉造作,也由于他竟是那么直截了当地和他说话。尽管不久前有那么短暂的瞬间他想与人交往,不管是什么样的交往都好,但当真有人和他说话时,才听到句话,他就又突然感到厌恶和恼怒了,——对所有与他接触、或想要和他接触的人,通常他都会产生这种厌恶和恼怒的心情。

"A student then, or formerly a student," cried the clerk. "Just what I thought! I'm a man of experience, immense experience, sir," and he tapped his forehead with his fingers in self-approval. "You've been a student or have attended some learned institution! . . . But allow me. . . ." He got up, staggered, took up his jug and glass, and sat down beside the young man, facing him a little sideways. He was drunk, but spoke fluently and boldly, only occasionally losing the thread of his sentences and drawling his words. He pounced upon Raskolnikov as greedily as though he too had not spoken to a soul for a month.

“那么说,是大学生了,或者以前是大学生!”官吏高声说,“我就是这样想的!经验嘛,先生,屡试不爽的经验了!”并且自我吹嘘地把一根手指按在前额上。“以前是大学生,或者搞过学术研究!对不起……”他欠起身来,摇晃了一下,拿起自己的酒壶和酒杯,坐到青年人旁边,稍有点儿斜对着他。他喝醉了,不过仍然健谈,说话也很流利,只是偶尔有的地方前言不搭后语,而且罗里罗唆。他甚至那样急切地渴望与拉斯科利尼科夫交谈,好像有整整一个月没跟人说过话似的。

"Honoured sir," he began almost with solemnity, "poverty is not a vice, that's a true saying. Yet I know too that drunkenness is not a virtue, and that that's even truer. But beggary, honoured sir, beggary is a vice. In poverty you may still retain your innate nobility of soul, but in beggary--never--no one. For beggary a man is not chased out of human society with a stick, he is swept out with a broom, so as to make it as humiliating as possible; and quite right, too, forasmuch as in beggary I am ready to be the first to humiliate myself. Hence the pot-house! Honoured sir, a month ago Mr. Lebeziatnikov gave my wife a beating, and my wife is a very different matter from me! Do you understand? Allow me to ask you another question out of simple curiosity: have you ever spent a night on a hay barge, on the Neva?"

“先生,”他几乎是郑重其事地开始说,“贫穷不是罪恶,这是真理。我知道,酗酒不是美德,这更是真理。可是赤贫,先生,赤贫却是罪恶。贫穷的时候,您还能保持自己天生感情的高尚气度,在赤贫的情况下,却无论什么时候,无论什么人都做不到。为了赤贫,甚至不是把人用棍子赶走,而是拿扫帚把他从人类社会里清扫出去,让他受更大的凌辱;而且这是公正的,因为在赤贫的情况下,我自己首先就准备凌辱自己。于是就找到了酒!先生,一个月以前,我太太让列别贾特尼科夫先生痛打了一顿,不过我太太可不是我这种人!您明白吗?对不起,我还要问您一声,即使只是出于一般的好奇心:您在涅瓦河上的干草船①里过过夜吗?”

--------

①十九世纪六十年代,那里是彼得堡无家可归者过夜的地方。

"No, I have not happened to," answered Raskolnikov. "What do you mean?"

“没有,没有过过夜,”拉斯科利尼科夫回答。“这是什么意思?”

"Well, I've just come from one and it's the fifth night I've slept so. . . ." He filled his glass, emptied it and paused. Bits of hay were in fact clinging to his clothes and sticking to his hair. It seemed quite probable that he had not undressed or washed for the last five days. His hands, particularly, were filthy. They were fat and red, with black nails.

“唉,我就是从那儿来的,已经是第五夜了……”

他斟了一杯酒,喝干了,于是陷入沉思。真的,他的衣服上,甚至连他的头发里,有些地方还可以看到粘在上面的一根根干草。很有可能,他已经五天没脱衣服,也没洗脸了。尤其是一双手脏得要命,满手油垢,发红,指甲里嵌满黑色的污泥。

以上就是文都考研给大家整理的2021考研英语综合备考资料:英语阅读故事罪与罚。英语阅读怎么训练自己才能得到·看名著读名著就是其中一个考研英语文章阅读的方法,希望准备报考2021考研学子能够好好利用,文都希望这些资料能够帮助大家在复习的时候打好基础,考试的时候胸有成竹!

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