2021考研英语综合备考资料: 陀思妥耶夫斯基的经典英文小说《罪与罚》每天阅读一小段英语小说,保持语感,熟悉英文的说话方式,有助于英语阅读得到,咱们今天就开始从罪与罚 开始读起吧,对大家在进行2021考试的时候非常有帮助,更多相关信息,可关注咱们文都考研综合备考频道哦。

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2021考研英语综合备考:罪与罚Part 2-5

"Why do you go?" put in Raskolnikov.

“为什么要去呢?”拉斯科利尼科夫追问一句。

"Well, when one has no one, nowhere else one can go! For every man must have somewhere to go. Since there are times when one absolutely must go somewhere! When my own daughter first went out with a yellow ticket, then I had to go . . . (for my daughter has a yellow passport)," he added in parenthesis, looking with a certain uneasiness at the young man. "No matter, sir, no matter!" he went on hurriedly and with apparent composure when both the boys at the counter guffawed and even the innkeeper smiled--"No matter, I am not confounded by the wagging of their heads; for everyone knows everything about it already, and all that is secret is made open. And I accept it all, not with contempt, but with humility. So be it! So be it! 'Behold the man!' Excuse me, young man, can you. . . . No, to put it more strongly and more distinctly; not /can/ you but /dare/ you, looking upon me, assert that I am not a pig?"

“如果没有别人可找,如果再也无处可去呢!不是吗,得让每个人至少有个什么可以去的地方啊。因为常常有这样的时候,一定得至少有个可以去的地方!我的独生女儿头一次去拉生意的时候,我也去了……(因为我女儿靠黄色执照②生活……)”他附带加上了一句,同时有点儿神色不安地看了看青年人。“没什么,先生,没什么!”柜台后面的两个男孩噗嗤一声笑了出来,老板也微微一笑,这时他立刻匆匆忙忙地说,看来神情是安详的。“没什么!这些人摇头我不会感到不好意思,因为这一切大家都已经知道了,一切秘密都公开了;而且我不是以蔑视的态度,而是怀着恭顺的心情来对待这一切的。由它去吧!让他们笑吧!‘你们看这个人!’③对不起,年轻人:您能不能……可是,不,用一种更加有力、更富有表现力的方式,说得更清楚些:您能不能,您敢不敢现在看着我肯定地说,“我不是猪猡?”

--------

①指英国哲学家、经济学家约·斯·米利(一八○六——一八七三)的《政治经济学原理),该书的俄译本是一八六五年出版的。米利认为,人的行为、愿望乃至苦难都是由他们的经济地位事先决定的。陀思妥耶夫斯基不同意这种观点。

②指作妓女。帝俄时,妓女要在警察局领黄色执照。

③引自《新约全书·约翰福音》第十九章第五节:“耶稣出来,戴着荆棘冠冕,穿着紫袍,彼拉多对他们说,你们看这个人。”

The young man did not answer a word.

年轻人什么也没有回答。

"Well," the orator began again stolidly and with even increased dignity, after waiting for the laughter in the room to subside. "Well, so be it, I am a pig, but she is a lady! I have the semblance of a beast, but Katerina Ivanovna, my spouse, is a person of education and an officer's daughter. Granted, granted, I am a scoundrel, but she is a woman of a noble heart, full of sentiments, refined by education. And yet . . . oh, if only she felt for me! Honoured sir, honoured sir, you know every man ought to have at least one place where people feel for him! But Katerina Ivanovna, though she is magnanimous, she is unjust. . . . And yet, although I realise that when she pulls my hair she only does it out of pity--for I repeat without being ashamed, she pulls my hair, young man," he declared with redoubled dignity, hearing the sniggering again--"but, my God, if she would but once. . . . But no, no! It's all in vain and it's no use talking! No use talking! For more than once, my wish did come true and more than once she has felt for me but . . . such is my fate and I am a beast by nature!"

“嗯,”等到屋里随之而来的吃吃的笑声停下来以后,这位演说家又庄重地,这一回甚至是更加尊严地接着说:“嗯,就算我是猪猡吧,可她是一位太太!我的形象像畜生,而卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜,我的妻子,是个受过教育的人,是位校级军官的女儿。就算,就算我是个下流坯吧,她却有一颗高尚的心,受过教育,满怀崇高的感情。然而,……噢,如果她怜悯我的话!先生,先生,要知道,得让每个人至少有个能怜悯他的地方啊!而卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜虽然是一位宽洪大量的太太,可是她不公正……虽然我自己也知道,她揪我头发的时候,只不过是出于她的怜悯心,因为,我反复说,她揪我的头发,我并不感到难为情,年轻人,”他又听见一阵吃吃的笑声,怀着加倍的自尊承认道,“不过,天哪,如果她哪怕是仅仅有一次……可是,不!不!这一切都是徒然的,没什么好说的!没什么好说的了!……因为我所希望的已经不止一次成为现实,已经不止一次怜悯过我了,可是……

我就是这么个德性,我是个天生的畜生!”

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