2021考研英语综合备考资料: 陀思妥耶夫斯基的经典英文小说《罪与罚》每天阅读一小段英语小说,保持语感,熟悉英文的说话方式,有助于英语阅读得到,咱们今天就开始从罪与罚 开始读起吧,对大家在进行2021考试的时候非常有帮助,更多相关信息,可关注咱们文都考研综合备考频道哦。

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2021考研英语综合备考:罪与罚Part 3-6

In short, in spite of the kind and generous behaviour of Marfa Petrovna, Mr. Svidrigailov's wife, and all the rest of the household, Dounia had a very hard time, especially when Mr. Svidrigailov, relapsing into his old regimental habits, was under the influence of Bacchus. And how do you think it was all explained later on? Would you believe that the crazy fellow had conceived a passion for Dounia from the beginning, but had concealed it under a show of rudeness and contempt.

我说简单些吧,尽管斯维德里盖洛夫夫人玛尔法·彼特罗芙娜和家里所有其他人待她很好,光明正大,可杜涅奇卡还是十分痛苦,尤其是当斯维德里盖洛夫先生由于在军队里养成的老习惯,处于巴克斯①影响之下的时候。但后来怎样了呢?你要知道,这个任性胡来的家伙早就对杜尼娅产生了强烈的激情,怀有非分的想法,却用粗暴无礼和蔑视她来掩盖这一切。

Possibly he was ashamed and horrified himself at his own flighty hopes, considering his years and his being the father of a family; and that made him angry with Dounia. And possibly, too, he hoped by his rude and sneering behaviour to hide the truth from others. But at last he lost all control and had the face to make Dounia an open and shameful proposal, promising her all sorts of inducements and offering, besides, to throw up everything and take her to another estate of his, or even abroad.

可能他想到自己已经上了年纪,又是一家之主,作了父亲,还会产生这种轻佻的念头,连自己也感到羞愧,而且害怕了,因此才不由自主地把脾气发到杜尼娅头上来吧。可也许他是想用自己的粗暴无礼和嘲笑来掩人耳目,隐瞒真相。但是他终于忍不住了,竟敢卑鄙无耻地公然向杜尼娅求婚,答应送给她很多东西,除此而外,还要抛弃一切,和她一同去另一个村庄,或者还要到国外去。

You can imagine all she went through! To leave her situation at once was impossible not only on account of the money debt, but also to spare the feelings of Marfa Petrovna, whose suspicions would have been aroused: and then Dounia would have been the cause of a rupture in the family. And it would have meant a terrible scandal for Dounia too; that would have been inevitable.There were various other reasons owing to which Dounia could not hope to escape from that awful house for another six weeks. You know Dounia, of course; you know how clever she is and what a strong will she has. Dounia can endure a great deal and even in the most difficult cases she has the fortitude to maintain her firmness. She did not even write to me about everything for fear of upsetting me, although we were constantly in communication.

你可以想象得出她的心里多么痛苦!不能立即辞职,不仅是因为借了债,而且是因为可怜玛尔法·彼特罗芙娜,她可能突然产生怀疑,从而引起一场家庭纠纷。而且对杜涅奇卡来说,这也是很丢脸的事;这种事不会不被宣扬出去。这儿还有许许多多各对各样的原因,因此,六个星期以前,杜尼娅无论如何也不能下决心离开这家可怕的人家。当然,你了解杜尼娅,你知道她是多么聪明,而且性格多么坚强。杜涅奇卡能忍辱负重,即使在极端窘困的情况下,她也如此宽洪大量,保持坚强的意志。她甚至没有写信把这些事告诉我,以免让我难过,可我们是经常通信的。

It all ended very unexpectedly. Marfa Petrovna accidentally overheard her husband imploring Dounia in the garden, and, putting quite a wrong interpretation on the position, threw the blame upon her, believing her to be the cause of it all. An awful scene took place between them on the spot in the garden; Marfa Petrovna went so far as to strike Dounia, refused to hear anything and was shouting at her for a whole hour and then gave orders that Dounia should be packed off at once to me in a plain peasant's cart, into which they flung all her things, her linen and her clothes, all pell-mell, without folding it up and packing it. And a heavy shower of rain came on, too, and Dounia, insulted and put to shame, had to drive with a peasant in an open cart all the seventeen versts into town.

结局来得很突然,出乎意料。玛尔法·彼特罗芙娜无意中偷听到她丈夫在花园里恳求杜尼娅,曲解了他的话,把一切都归咎于杜尼娅,认为她是这一切的根源。于是花园里立刻爆发了一场可怕的争吵:玛尔法·彼特罗芙娜甚至打了杜尼娅,什么话也不想听,大吵大闹,整整叫嚷了一个钟头,最后吩咐立刻用一辆普通的农民大车把杜尼娅送回城里,送到我这里来,把她的所有东西,内衣,衣服,统统都丢到车上,既没收拾,也没包扎。这时又下起了倾盆大雨。杜尼娅满腹委屈,受尽羞辱,还要和一个庄稼汉一起坐在一辆无篷大车上,整整走十七俄里路。

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