这是2021考研英语综合备考双语阅读材料,列夫托尔斯泰作品-复活。《复活》是俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰创作的长篇小说,该书取材于一件真实事件。同学们,每天阅读一小段考研英语文章,能够保持语感,熟悉英文的说话方式,对大家在进行2021考试的时候非常有帮助,更多相关信息,可关注咱们文都考研综合备考频道哦。

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2021考研英语综合备考:复活18章-3

"But what else could I have done? Is it not what happens to every one? And if every one does the same . . . well I suppose it can't be helped." In this way he tried to get peace of mind, but in vain. The recollection of what had passed burned his conscience.

“可是有什么办法呢?大家都是这样。申包克同家庭女教师有过这样的事,这是他亲口讲的。格里沙叔叔也有过这类事。父亲也干过这样的事。当时父亲住在乡下,同那个农家女人生了私生子米金卡,那孩子至今还活着。既然大家都这样做,那就是合情合理的。”他这样宽慰自己,可是怎么也宽不了心。他一想起这事,良心就受到谴责。

In his soul--in the very depths of his soul--he knew that he had acted in a base, cruel, cowardly manner, and that the knowledge of this act of his must prevent him, not only from finding fault with any one else, but even from looking straight into other people's eyes; not to mention the impossibility of considering himself a splendid, noble, high-minded fellow, as he did and had to do to go on living his life boldly and merrily. There was only one solution of the problem--i.e., not to think about it. He succeeded in doing so.

The life he was now entering upon, the new surroundings, new friends, the war, all helped him to forget. And the longer he lived, the less he thought about it, until at last he forgot it completely.

在他的内心,在他的内心深处,他知道他的行为很卑鄙、恶劣、残酷。一想到这事,他不仅无权责备别人,而且不敢正眼看人,更不要说象原来那样自认为是个高尚、纯洁、慷慨的青年了。但他必须保持原来那种对自己的看法,才能快快活活地满怀信心活下去。而要做到这一点,只有一个办法,就是不去想它。他就这样办了。

他开始过新的生活:来到新的环境,遇见新的同事,投入战争。这种生活过得越久,那件事的印象就越淡薄,最后他真的把它完全忘记了。

Once only, when, after the war, he went to see his aunts in hopes of meeting Katusha, and heard that soon after his last visit she had left, and that his aunts had heard she had been confined somewhere or other and had gone quite to the bad, his heart ached. According to the time of her confinement, the child might or might not have been his. His aunts said she had gone wrong, that she had inherited her mother's depraved nature, and he was pleased to hear this opinion of his aunts'. It seemed to acquit him. At first he thought of trying to find her and her child, but then, just because in the depths of his soul he felt so ashamed and pained when thinking about her, he did not make the necessary effort to find her, but tried to forget his sin again and ceased to think about it. And now this strange coincidence brought it all back to his memory, and demanded from him the acknowledgment of the heartless, cruel cowardice which had made it possible for him to live these nine years with such a sin on his conscience. But he was still far from such an acknowledgment, and his only fear was that everything might now be found out, and that she or her advocate might recount it all and put him to shame before every one present.

只有一次,那是在战争结束以后,他希望看到卡秋莎,就拐到姑妈家去,这才知道她已经不在了。他走后不久,她就离开姑妈家到外面去分娩,生了个孩子。两位姑妈听人家说,她完全堕落了。他心里很难受。按分娩时间推算,她生的孩子可能是他的,但也可能不是他的。两位姑妈都说她堕落了,因为她象她母亲一样生性淫荡。姑妈们这种说法他听了高兴,因为仿佛替他开脱了罪责。起初他还想找寻她和孩子,但后来,由于想到这事内心感到太痛苦太羞耻了,就不再费力气去找寻,而且忘记了自己的罪孽,不再想到它。

但是现在,这种意料不到的巧遇使他想起了一切,逼着他承认自己没有心肝,承认自己残酷卑鄙,良心上背着这样的罪孽,居然还能心安理得地过了十年。不过,要他真正承认这一点,还为时过早,目前他所考虑的只是这事不能让人家知道,她本人或者她的辩护人不要把这事和盘托出,弄得他当众出丑。

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