2021考研英语综合备考资料: 陀思妥耶夫斯基的经典英文小说《罪与罚》每天阅读一小段英语小说,保持语感,熟悉英文的说话方式,有助于英语阅读得到,咱们今天就开始从罪与罚 开始读起吧,对大家在进行2021考试的时候非常有帮助,更多相关信息,可关注咱们文都考研综合备考频道哦。

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2021考研英语综合备考:罪与罚Part 5-3

In a morbid condition of the brain, dreams often have a singular actuality, vividness, and extraordinary semblance of reality. At times monstrous images are created, but the setting and the whole picture are so truthlike and filled with details so delicate, so unexpectedly, but so artistically consistent, that the dreamer, were he an artist like Pushkin or Turgenev even, could never have invented them in the waking state. Such sick dreams always remain long in the memory and make a powerful impression on the overwrought and deranged nervous system.

一个处于病态中的人作梦,梦境往往异常清晰、鲜明,而且与现实极其相象。有时会出现一些非常可怕的情景,但同时梦境和梦的全过程却是那么真实可信,而且有一些那样巧妙、出人意料、然而与整个梦境又极其艺术地协调一致的细节,就连作梦者本人醒着的时候也想不出这样的情节,哪怕他是像普希金或屠格涅夫那样的艺术家。这样的梦,这种病态的梦,总是让人好长时间不能忘却,并对那个病态的、已经十分紧张兴奋的人体产生强烈的印象。

Raskolnikov had a fearful dream. He dreamt he was back in his childhood in the little town of his birth. He was a child about seven years old, walking into the country with his father on the evening of a holiday. It was a grey and heavy day, the country was exactly as he remembered it; indeed he recalled it far more vividly in his dream than he had done in memory. The little town stood on a level flat as bare as the hand, not even a willow near it; only in the far distance, a copse lay, a dark blur on the very edge of the horizon. A few paces beyond the last market garden stood a tavern, a big tavern, which had always aroused in him a feeling of aversion, even of fear, when he walked by it with his father.

拉斯科利尼科夫作了个可怕的梦。他梦见了自己的童年,还是在他们那个小城里。他只有六、七岁,在一个节日的傍晚,他和自己的父亲一起在城外散步。天阴沉沉的,是闷热的一天,那地方和他记忆里保存的印象一模一样:他记忆中的印象甚至比现在他在梦中看到的景象模糊得多。小城宛如置于掌中,四周十分空旷,连一棵柳树都没有;遥远的远方,天边黑压压的,有一片小树林。离城边最后一片菜园几步远的地方有一家酒馆,这是家大酒馆,每当他和父亲出城散步,路过这家酒馆的时候,它总是会使他产生极不愉快的印象,甚至让他感到害怕。

There was always a crowd there, always shouting, laughter and abuse, hideous hoarse singing and often fighting. Drunken and horrible-looking figures were hanging about the tavern. He used to cling close to his father, trembling all over when he met them. Near the tavern the road became a dusty track, the dust of which was always black. It was a winding road, and about a hundred paces further on, it turned to the right to the graveyard. In the middle of the graveyard stood a stone church with a green cupola where he used to go to mass two or three times a year with his father and mother, when a service was held in memory of his grandmother, who had long been dead, and whom he had never seen.

那里总是有那么一大群人,狂呼乱叫,哈哈大笑,高声谩骂,声音嘶哑地唱歌,根本唱不成调,还经常打架;常常有一些醉鬼和面貌很可怕的人在酒馆周围闲逛……一碰到他们,他就紧紧偎依在父亲身上,浑身发抖。酒馆旁有一条道路,一条乡村土路,总是尘土飞扬,而且路上的尘土总是那么黑。土路曲折蜿蜒,在三百步开外的地方,打右边绕过城市的墓地。墓地中间有一座绿色圆顶的石头教堂,每年有一两次,他要跟父母一起去教堂作弥撒,追荐已经去世很久、他从未见过的祖母。

On these occasions they used to take on a white dish tied up in a table napkin a special sort of rice pudding with raisins stuck in it in the shape of a cross. He loved that church, the old-fashioned, unadorned ikons and the old priest with the shaking head. Near his grandmother's grave, which was marked by a stone, was the little grave of his younger brother who had died at six months old. He did not remember him at all, but he had been told about his little brother, and whenever he visited the graveyard he used religiously and reverently to cross himself and to bow down and kiss the little grave.

去作弥撒的时候,他们总是带着一盘蜜饭,饭用一个白盘子盛着,再包上餐巾,蜜饭像糖一样甜,是用大米做的,还拿葡萄干嵌在饭上,做成个十字架的形状。他喜欢这座教堂和教堂里那些古老的圣像,圣像大部分都没有金属衣饰,他也喜欢那个脑袋颤颤巍巍的老神甫。祖母的坟上盖着石板,祖母坟旁还有座小坟,那是他小弟弟的坟墓,小弟弟生下来六个月就死了,他也根本不知道他,记不得了:可是大家都对他说,他有个小弟弟,每次他来墓地,都要按照宗教仪式,恭恭敬敬地对着那座小坟画十字,向它鞠躬行礼,还要吻吻它。

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