考研英语

Longsuffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to visit, the supermarket has, for more than a decade, been under assault from e-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat, accused of contributing to climate change, abandoned in favor of restaurants, and, in parts of the country, disappearing at a concerning pace.

思考题：

It can be learned from the passage that ______

(A) the supermarket has criticized the climate change and the overweight.

(B) restaurants have been abandoned for the reason of supermarket

(C) the supermarket has been disappearing in some parts of America.

(D) the supermarket has been attacking the online commerce platforms.

单词解析在句子中：

句子解析：

黄色是主干

红色是定语

绿色是状语

这个颜色是同位语

Longsuffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to visit, the supermarket has, for more than a decade, been under assault from e-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat, accused of contributing to climate change, abandoned in favor of restaurants, and, in parts of the country, disappearing at a concerning pace.

来和我一起拆分句子：

1.The supermarket has Longsuffered(长期忍受) as one of the thinnest-margined(利润最 低) businesses in existence(现存).

超市长期忍受作为现存利润最 低的行业。

超市长期忍受着最 薄的利润

2.The supermarket has been one of the least-looked-forward-to (最不不被期待)places to visit.

超市被认为是最不被期待涉足的地方。

3.The supermarket has, for more than a decade, been under assault(攻击) from e-commerce giants,

这十多年来，超市受到电子商务巨头的攻击。

4.The supermarket has been blamed for making Americans fat,

超市也被指责让美国人发胖

5.The supermarket has been accused of contributing to(造成) climate change,

超市被指责造成了气候变化。

6.The supermarket has been abandoned in favor of restaurants.

人们厌弃超市而青睐餐馆

7.The supermarket has been in parts of the country, disappearing at aconcerning(忧虑) pace.

在美国部分地区，它们以令人忧虑的速度消逝。

参考译文：在过去十多年来，长期忍受着最 薄的利润，被认为是最不被期待涉足的超市受到电子商务巨头的攻击;它们也被指责让美国人发胖，是气候变化的罪魁祸首;人们厌弃超市而青睐餐馆，而且，在美国部分地区，它们以令人忧虑的速度消逝。

思考题解析：

It can be learned from the passage that ______

从文章中

(A) the supermarket has criticized the climate change and the overweight.

(A)超市批评了气候变化和超重问题。

对应第4和第5分句;偷换了!错!

(B) restaurants have been abandoned for the reason of supermarket

(B)由于超市的原因，餐馆被抛弃了

对应第6分句; 偷换了!错!

(C) the supermarket has been disappearing in some parts of America.

(C)超市在美国的一些地方已经消失了。

对应第7分句; 对!

(D) the supermarket has been attacking the online commerce platforms.

(D)超市一直在攻击在线商务平台。

对应第3分句;偷换了，错!

文章来源背景和来源：

Supermarkets are a miracle

超市是一个奇迹

Source: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/07/supermarkets-are-a-miracle/612244/

背景：在过去的90年里，美国超市的平均面积已经从1.2万平方英尺扩展到近4.2万平方英尺，大到足以容纳林肯纪念堂、两个篮球场和几家星巴克，且还能剩下不少地方。随着超市不断扩张，我们对其的质疑也不断升级。我们开始怀疑这场“分销革命”会利用企业黑魔法来扭曲我们的欲望。1957年出版的《隐藏的说服者》一书中就警告道，超市让女性进入“精神恍惚”的状态，游移在货架之间，漫无目的地往篮子里装商品。超市的名声坏得深入人心，以至于许多超市开始拒绝这个称呼，开始叫自己“便民食品店”。然而，疫情的宛然袭来重新定义了超市，让超市成为了一切停顿中唯 一不歇业的关键服务，让售货员和货运工人成了受人尊敬的社区中坚。超市稳定的供应链不容置疑地成为了这些特殊日子里的奇迹。