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Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.
【单词解析】:disassemble:拆开,解开,拆卸;telescope:望远镜;ban:禁止,取缔;ignore:忽略,忽视;astronomy:天文学;seek to:设法,企图,试图。
【句子分析】:本句为复合句。首先找主干谓语动词,可以作谓语的形式有ignore, seek to answer, are, come from, are going。从属连词和其后最近的谓语构成从句,seek to answer 前有that构成从句,are前有who, come from前有where, are going 前有where,所以ignore为主干谓语动词。其次找主干主语和宾语,主干谓语前从前往后找主语,主语为calls, 主干谓语后从前往后找宾语,宾语为the reality。最后来分析修饰成分,主干主语后to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea 和or to ban future development there作calls 的定语,that从句作the reality的同位语从句,解释说明the reality,在that从句中主语是astronomy and Hawaiian culture ,宾语是big questions ,about 介词短语作定语修饰big questions, 在about介词短语中 who we are, where we come from and where we are going三个并列的宾语从句作about的宾语。
【参考译文】:那些要求拆除莫纳克亚山上所有的天文望远镜或禁止在那里发展未来的天文研究的呼声忽略了一个现实,天文学与夏威夷文化都在试图回答几个大问题的答案:我们是谁,我们从哪里来,又要到哪里去。