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2021考研英语(一)万人冲刺大背书

今天的句子:

The emails underscore how Pruitt and senior agency officials have sought to surround themselves with people who share their vision of curbing environmental regulation and enforcement, leading to complaints from environmentalists that he is ignoring the conclusions of the majority of scientists in and out of his agency, especially when it comes to climate-changing carbon emissions.

思考题:

According to the text, Emails show that_____

(A) Pruitt is against the environmental regulation and enforcement.

(B) environmentalists ignore the conclusions of most scientists.

(C) senior agency officals are of the idea of environmentalists

(D) environmentalists advocate curbing environmental regulation.

词汇突破:

1.underscore 强调,印证了

2. surround one self with somebody: 与…为伍;喜欢结交某人;喜欢身边总有…

Peter likes to surround himself with outstanding persons.

3. curb 控制,限制

4. environmental regulation and enforcement 环境管理和执法

5. environmentalists 环保主义者

6. complaints 抱怨,投诉

到了该强调基础的时候了!

句子解析:

The emails underscore how Pruitt and senior agency officials have sought to surround themselves with peoplewho share their vision of curbing environmental regulation and enforcement,leading to complaintsfrom environmentalists that he is ignoring the conclusions of the majority of scientists in and out of his agency, especially when it comes to climate-changing carbon emissions.

切分:

1.The emails underscore

2.how Pruitt and senior agency officials have sought to surround themselves with people

3.who share their vision of curbing environmental regulation and enforcement,

4.leading to complaints from environmentalists

5.that he is ignoring the conclusions of the majority of scientists in and out of his agency,

6. especially when it comes to climate-changing carbon emissions.

你是这样的切的吗?

The emails underscore

这些电子邮件突显了

2.how Pruitt and senior agency officials have sought to surround themselves with people

普鲁特和该机构的高级官员是如何试着与这些人为伍的

(与...为伍,这个短语是很灵性了。是不是学到了!)

3.who share their vision of curbing environmental regulation and enforcement,

这些人共有的观点就是: 控制环境管制和执法=不支持环境保护!

注意:curbing environmental regulation and enforcement!

这个curb真的很灵性了。控制,遏制的对象是环境监管和执法。

所以就是不支持环保啊!

4.leading to complaints from environmentalists

这引发了环保人士的抱怨

5.that he is ignoring the conclusions of the majority of scientists in and out of his agency,

(这部分就是抱怨的内容。)

他忽视了该机构内外大多数科学家的结论

6. especially when it comes to climate-changing carbon emissions.

尤其是在(导致)气候变化的碳排放问题上的(结论)

参考译文:

这些电子邮件突显了,Pruitt和该机构的高级官员是如何试着与这些人为伍的,这些人共有的观点是: 控制环境管制和执法,这引发了环保人士的抱怨:他忽视了该机构内外大多数科学家的结论,尤其是在(导致)气候变化的碳排放问题上的(结论)

思考题:

According to the text, Emails show that_____

(A) Pruitt is against the environmental regulation and enforcement.

(A)普鲁伊特反对环境监管和执法。

所以这个表达是正确的。

我知道有同学会说原文是curb(控制,限制),

控制环境监管=不支持环境监管

(当然有同学会觉得是不是太绝 对了。)

考研的替换是先看方向的,除非还有一个程度更合适的选项,我们再看程度。

所以这个思考题我就想强调方向的重要性。

(方向是一致的,都是不赞同环保控制和执法。)

还有同学会说,环保部门都不赞同环保控制和执法了,那要环保部门做什么?

你以为特朗普想要啊?他分分钟想关了这个部门。

所以才找了这样一个不支持环保的人做环保部门的头。

其实这个题的本质是在问:Pruitt 对环境监管的看法是什么?

(B) environmentalists ignore the conclusions of most scientists.

环保主义者忽略了大多数科学家的结论。

这是一个拼多多,是这些官员忽略了科学家们的结论,而不是环保主义者忽略了。所以不对!排除!

(C) senior agency officals are of the idea of environmentalists

高级机构官员支持环保人士的想法

高级机构官员和Pruitt 是一伙的,是反对环保主义者的观点的。

(D) environmentalists advocate curbing environmental regulation.

(D)环保人士主张限制环境监管。

这是一个拼多多,环保主义者

文章背景和来源:

EPA全称是(Environmental Protection Agency)美国环境保护总署;这是美国负责保护环境的政府部门。但其负责人Pruitt不止一次的表示全球变暖对于人类并不会带来灾难性的影响,而且谈到人类历史上很多次繁荣时期都是出现在气温上升的时期。最近又从他发的邮件中爆出他和他的机构正在和一些否认全球变暖的团体进行合作。当然这个也不难理解,EPA是美国联邦政府的机构,联邦政府的首脑是总统特朗普,特朗普对环保就不感冒,而且退出了巴黎气候变化协定。所有他选的环保署长有这样的观点也就不足为奇了。

同学们,如果你有了考研的想法,现在就可以开始行动,从何凯文每日一句开始学习吧,2021考研人,每日一句的用法:1.先看英文句子译为中文,做题练翻译。2.根据参考译文修改翻译,对答案订正。3.读背景介绍了解相关话题,拓宽视野。4.背词汇突破积累单词,强化命 题思路。这样就能最 大化的利用每日一句!