It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights and their expectations of privacy.
【例句解析】本句为一个强调句，基本句型结构为It is… that…中间加了一个介词短语against that background作状语，句子主干为that从句，从句中的主语为 the information commissioner后边跟上一个同位语Elizabeth Denham解释说明主语;本句谓语动词为has issued;宾语为her damning verdict，verdict后边跟上一个介词短语against the Royal Free hospital trust 做定语，the Royal Free hospital trust后边跟上under the NHS做后置定语用来修饰限定the Royal Free hospital trust;that从句结束后，跟上一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，用来修饰限定the Royal Free hospital trust;which引导的非限制性定语从句中又跟上一个which定语从句用来修饰限定agreement 。
【例句翻译】正是在这样的背景下，英国信息委员会专员伊丽莎白·德纳姆对NHS下属的英国皇家自由信托医院做出了证据确凿的裁定，该信托医院于2015年把160万病人记录交给了深度思考公司，它的这种做法是基于一项不明确的协议--该协议没能考虑病人的权力以及病人对于隐私权的渴望。
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