跟着KK开始学习何凯文每日一句!现有的学术价值体系有问题,它们令太多的研究人员认为,在不公开承认错误的情况下继续前进没什么关系。如果科学家进一步尝试推进研究时,没有纠正原始错误,那么科学的自我修复能力将受到质疑。如果你能从开始坚持到结束,对于每一句能够融会贯通,那么你就赢了!下面文都考研带给大家何凯文每日一句:
科学的自我纠错:2021何凯文每日一句第49句
今天的句子:
There is a concern, especially in social sciences and medicine, about the mass of studies that have proved impossible to reproduce. If the original errors do not get corrected when scientists try to take the work further, then science’s capacity to remedy itself will be called into question. There are questions here about the value system in academic publishing and the funding mechanisms that have led to too many researchers thinking it is fine to move on from mistakes without publicly acknowledging them.
判断题一:
Many researches are hampered by the current value system in academic publishing.
(Ture or False)
判断题二:
There are still many concerns which have been illustrated impossible to regenerate.
(Ture or False)
哈哈没想到吧,今天换了个套路!
句子解析:
句:
There is a concern(主干), especially in social sciences and medicine,状语 about the preponderance=mass of studies 定语//that =studies have proved impossible to reproduce.
参考译文:尤其是在社会科学和医学领域,大量无法重复的研究引起人们的关切。
题目:
There are still many concerns// which have been illustrated impossible to regenerate.
仍然有许多担心,这些担心已经被证明是不可能再生的。
仔细看!不是担心不能复制再生,而是研究!偷换!错!
用后面的替换来勾引你!然后用偷换来干掉你!你要仔细!
第二句:
If the original errors do not get corrected when scientists try to take the work further (状语), then science’s capacity (to remedy itself 定语)will be called into question.
参考译文:如果科学家进一步尝试推进研究时,没有纠正原始错误,那么科学的自我修复能力将受到质疑。
第三句:There are questions here //about the value system in academic publishing and the funding mechanisms //that have led to too many researchers thinking (lead to 后面加动名词) // it is fine to move on (动名词引导的从句的主干)from mistakes without publicly acknowledging them.(状语)
参考译文:学术出版价值体系和资助机制存在问题,它们令太多的研究人员认为,在不公开承认错误的情况下继续前进没什么关系。
Many researches are hampered by the current value system in academic publishing.
第二句:如果科学家进一步尝试推进研究时,没有纠正原始错误,那么科学的自我修复能力将受到质疑。第三句:现有的学术价值体系有问题
=现有的学术价值体系,阻碍了研究。(正确!)
文章来源背景和来源:
The Guardian view on scientific progress: it’s important to get things wrong
卫报观点——科学进步:犯错很重要
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/08/the-guardian-view-on-scientific-progress-its-important-to-get-things-wrong
背景:科学进步更多来自于思考者所犯的错。科学必须能够自我纠错,也必须允许甚至是最伟大的科学实践者犯错。历史上散布着许多伟人犯错的例子:查尔斯·达尔文因自然选择和进化论闻名,但关于遗传为什么是随机的,他却提出了一种奇怪且错误的理论。遗传学之父格雷戈尔·孟德尔的遗传法则后来纠正了达尔文的错误。每个世纪,每个学科,都记录有辉煌的错误。诀窍是从中学习。进步总是意味着犯错和认错,因为我们都在努力。如果一位科学家因为错误的假设而走偏,人们不会严厉地批判他;但如果他们工作草率,研究过程经不起推敲,那就会一夜之间失去声望。当下众多无法被复制的科研论文就是如此,它们既不能证实一个理论的正确性,也不能告诉其他研究者此路不通,它们只是畸形评价机制的产物而已。
推荐:
同学们,文都考研小编觉得,如果你有了考研的想法,现在就可以开始行动,从何凯文每日一句始学习吧,2021考研人,每日一句的用法:1.先看英文句子译为中文,做题练翻译。2.根据参考译文修改翻译,对答案订正。3.读背景介绍了解相关话题,拓宽视野。4.背词汇突破积累单词,强化思路。这样就能化的利用每日一句!