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2021考研英语词汇复习营养汤系列

科学家和工业界正全力生产呼吸机:

Scientists and industry are dashing to make more ventilators.

One of the most worrying symptoms of COVID-19 is the way the coronavirus attacks the lungs of these infected. This means some patients need a ventilator to help them breathe until their lungs recover. But there is a dire shortage of these machines in hospitals,so intensive-care units will be overwhelmed.

So what a chance sicence and industry have of dramatically ramping up production?

Existing producers are stretching themselves. Hamilton Medical,a Swiss firm that is one of the biggest manufacturers of ventilators,usually turns out220 machines a week and hopes to double that by the end of April. Siare Engineering in Italy produces160 ventilators a month and aims to triple that with the help of army technicians.

【词汇】

1.dash to do something急于做某事(dash-run somewhere quickly)

2.dire adj. 可怕的,严重的,糟糕的

dire shortage严重短缺

3.intensive-care unit即ICU,重症监护室

4.overwhelm v. 压倒,击垮,彻底击败,淹没

5.stretch oneself竭尽全力

【参考翻译】

新冠肺炎令人担忧的症状之一是病毒对感染者肺部的攻击。这意味着一些病人需要呼吸机辅助呼吸直到他们肺部恢复。但是医院呼吸机严重短缺,重症监护室将不堪重负?

科学界和工业界有多大可能快速生产大量呼吸机?

现有生产商正竭尽全力扩大自己的产量。瑞士的Hamilton医疗器械公司是全球生产呼吸机最 大的企业之一,过去一周生产220台,但现在希望到四月底产量翻倍;意大利的Siare工程公司过去一个月生产160台,在军工技术人员协助下,争取产量翻三倍。

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