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Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase's ‘Sapere aude’ or ‘dare to know’.

断句：

① Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew

② were captured by the Latin phrase's ‘Sapere aude’ or ‘dare to know’.

各部分结构：

① 主语(Such actions)+定语(to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew，其中what information we already knew是做understand的宾语从句)

② 谓语(were captured by)+宾语(the Latin phrase's ‘Sapere aude’ or ‘dare to know’.)

参考译文：这种寻求知识、理解我们已知信息的行为在拉丁语中被称为‘Sapere aude’，即“敢于求知”。