考研英语大纲规定了5500个词汇,对于基础不太好的童鞋来说,英语是考研路上的拦路虎之一,让人头疼的是,单词这关如何过?高频单词又有哪些?如何有侧重点的复习呢,文都考研网为大家整理考研英语高频词汇的练习,快来一起学习。
1)civil ['sɪvl]a.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的We have been actively exercising our civil rights.(19 ,T4)我们一直积极行使公民权利。
2)aviation [eɪvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.航空,飞行International Civil Aviation Organisation(10,T5)国际民用航空组织
3)shelter ['ʃeltə]n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护;避难所v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护It’s not shelter, it’s a lifestyle.(19,T5)这不是避难所,这是一种生活方式。
4)civilian [sɪ'vɪlj(ə)n] n.平民a.平民的;民用的The soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter.(12,完型)士兵们和民众之间共享如咖啡、烟草、威士忌等物品。
5)civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən](=civilisation) n.文明,文化The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
6)classify ['klæsɪfaɪ]v.分类,分等(级)classify consumers into smaller groups(12,T2)将消费者分成更小的群体
7)dealer ['diːlə]n.商人,贩子You are well advised to buy your car through a reputable dealer.强烈建议您通过值得信赖的经销商购车。
8)await [ə'weɪt]v.等候,期待Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.(10,T1)一些艺术品商人正在等待更好的机会。
9)aware [ə'weə]a.(+of)知道的,意识到的They were more aware of the struggles of others.(12, T4)他们更了解别人的挣扎。
10)bankruptcy ['bæŋkrʌptsɪ] n.破产v.使破产One of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.(10,T1)华尔街历史最悠久的银行之一的雷曼兄弟申请破产。
11)barrel ['bær(ə)l]n.桶;枪管,炮管In 1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel.(09,完型)1999 年,油价徘徊在每桶 16 美元左右。
12)exaggerate [ɪg'zædʒəreɪt]v.夸大,夸张There could be more unrest, but I wouldn't exaggerate the problems.可能会有更大的动荡,不过我想也不必夸大问题。
13)barrier ['bærɪə]n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)People create inner barrier with a help of exaggerating fears.(15,T5)人们通过夸大恐惧来制造内心的障碍。
14)base [beɪs]n.基础,底部;根据地v.(+on)把…基于I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.(19,T5)我不会仅仅根据他们的意见做出购买决定。
15)regulate ['regjʊleɪt]v.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整stricter regulations be imposed(11,T4)实施更严格的规章。
16)basic ['beɪsɪk]a.基本的,基础的regulate a child’s basic emotions(19,T1)调节孩子的基本情绪。
17)belief [bɪ'liːf]n.信仰,信条;相信,信念I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy.(13,T4)我也不喜欢限定比例,他们违背了我任人唯贤,能者居之的信念。
18)honor [ˈɒnə(r)]n.尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣v.尊敬,给以荣誉The Chinese make a point of their personal honor. 中国人特别重视个人荣誉。
19)belong [bɪ'lɒŋ]v.(+to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入 (类别,范畴等)They can belong to two nations honorably.(13,T2)他们可以正当光明地归属两个国家。
20)solar ['səʊlə]a.太阳的,日光的The future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar.(19,T5)未来属于风能和太阳能等可再生能源。
小可爱,今天的单词你都记住了么?接下来的考研英语高频单词,小可爱们可以每天有计划地背诵哦~