考研英语大纲规定了5500个词汇，对于基础不太好的童鞋来说，英语是考研路上的拦路虎之一，让人头疼的是，单词这关如何过？高频单词又有哪些？如何有侧重点的复习呢，文都考研网为大家整理考研英语高频词汇的练习，快来一起学习。
1）civil ['sɪvl]a.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的We have been actively exercising our civil rights.（19 ,T4）我们一直积极行使公民权利。
2）aviation [eɪvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.航空,飞行International Civil Aviation Organisation（10,T5）国际民用航空组织
3）shelter ['ʃeltə]n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护;避难所v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护It’s not shelter, it’s a lifestyle.（19,T5）这不是避难所,这是一种生活方式。
4）civilian [sɪ'vɪlj(ə)n] n.平民a.平民的;民用的The soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter.（12,完型）士兵们和民众之间共享如咖啡、烟草、威士忌等物品。
5）civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən](=civilisation) n.文明,文化The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
6）classify ['klæsɪfaɪ]v.分类,分等(级)classify consumers into smaller groups（12,T2）将消费者分成更小的群体
7）dealer ['diːlə]n.商人,贩子You are well advised to buy your car through a reputable dealer.强烈建议您通过值得信赖的经销商购车。
8）await [ə'weɪt]v.等候,期待Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.（10,T1）一些艺术品商人正在等待更好的机会。
9）aware [ə'weə]a.(+of)知道的,意识到的They were more aware of the struggles of others.（12, T4）他们更了解别人的挣扎。
10）bankruptcy ['bæŋkrʌptsɪ] n.破产v.使破产One of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.（10,T1）华尔街历史最悠久的银行之一的雷曼兄弟申请破产。
11）barrel ['bær(ə)l]n.桶;枪管,炮管In 1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel.（09,完型）1999 年,油价徘徊在每桶 16 美元左右。
12）exaggerate [ɪg'zædʒəreɪt]v.夸大,夸张There could be more unrest, but I wouldn't exaggerate the problems.可能会有更大的动荡,不过我想也不必夸大问题。
13）barrier ['bærɪə]n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)People create inner barrier with a help of exaggerating fears.（15,T5）人们通过夸大恐惧来制造内心的障碍。
14）base [beɪs]n.基础,底部;根据地v.(+on)把…基于I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.（19,T5）我不会仅仅根据他们的意见做出购买决定。
15）regulate ['regjʊleɪt]v.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整stricter regulations be imposed（11,T4）实施更严格的规章。
16）basic ['beɪsɪk]a.基本的,基础的regulate a child’s basic emotions（19,T1）调节孩子的基本情绪。
17）belief [bɪ'liːf]n.信仰,信条;相信,信念I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy.（13,T4）我也不喜欢限定比例,他们违背了我任人唯贤,能者居之的信念。
18）honor [ˈɒnə(r)]n.尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣v.尊敬,给以荣誉The Chinese make a point of their personal honor. 中国人特别重视个人荣誉。
19）belong [bɪ'lɒŋ]v.(+to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入 (类别,范畴等)They can belong to two nations honorably.（13,T2）他们可以正当光明地归属两个国家。
20）solar ['səʊlə]a.太阳的,日光的The future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar.（19,T5）未来属于风能和太阳能等可再生能源。1）personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]n.人格,个性He is such a personality— he is so funny. 他很有个人魅力——非常风趣。
2）complex [ˈkɒmpleks]a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体a complex system of voting错综复杂的选举体制
3）aspect [ˈæspekt]n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality.（13,T3）判断复杂的性格,需要一些时间。
4）assistant [əˈsɪstənt]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的I was appointed as an assistant in English. 我被聘为英语助教。
5）assist [əˈsɪst]v.帮助,援助,协助We are here to protect and assist the weak. 我们来这里保护、帮助体弱者。
6）assume [əˈsju:m]v.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现I assumed the end would be me drinking myself to death.（13,T5）我以为最后会是我喝得烂醉如泥。
7）assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]n.假定,设想;采取;承担We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion. 我们假设这是一场燃气爆炸事故。
8）battle [ˈbætl]n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,Accommodating this new world of people in motion require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle.（13,T2）要适应这个移民众多的新世界,需要移民之战的双方都改变态度。
9）assure [əˈʃʊə(r)]v.使确信,使放心;保证,担保This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important! 这听上去也许微不足道,但是,相信我,它十分重要！
10）member [ˈmembə(r)] n.成员,会员Some Congress members are trying to block the plan.（16,T2）一些国会议员正试图阻止这项计划。
11）preliminary [prɪˈlɪmɪnəri] a.预备的,初步的The Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.（12,T3）贸易组织生物技术产业组织（BIO）向成员保证,这个裁决只是长期斗争中的“前奏”。
12）astonish [əˈstɒnɪʃ] v.使惊讶,使吃惊The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing.（18,T3）数字经济巨头的力量和雄心是惊人的。
13）athlete [ˈæθli:t]n.运动员More people start doing sport and produce more elite athletes.（17,T1）更多的人开始从事体育运动,培养更多的优秀运动员。
14）attorney [əˈtɜ:ni] n.律师Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York（19,T5）亚当·贝利,纽约的一名房地产律师
15）auction ['ɔːkʃ(ə)n]n.拍卖;竞卖;标售vt.拍卖;竞卖Collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions.（10,T1）收藏家不再积极参与艺术品市场的拍卖。
16）author ['ɔːθə]n.作者;创始人Henric Ibsen, author of the play "A Doll's House（09,T1）亨利克·易卜生,戏剧《玩偶之家》的作者
17）technician [tek'nɪʃ(ə)n] n.技术员,技师,技工He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.（16,T4）他认为自己作为技师的工作非常具有挑战性。
18）auto ['ɔːtəʊ] n.汽车（=automobile ['ɔːtəməbiːl]）Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs.（16,T4）27 岁的施耐德（Schneider）是芝加哥郊区的一名汽车技师。
19）automation [ɔːtə'meɪʃ(ə)n] n.自动(化)Automation is accelerating technological development.（14,T3）自动化正在加速技术的发展。
20）exercise ['eksəsaɪz]n.练习,习题;训练,锻练v.训练,锻练;行使Exercise their imagination "to respond to unexpected events."（14,T3）运用他们的想象力“应对突发事件”。
小可爱，今天的单词你都记住了么？接下来的考研英语高频单词，小可爱们可以每天有计划地背诵哦~
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