这是2021考研英语双语复习材料，列夫托尔斯泰作品-复活。《复活》是俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰创作的长篇小说，该书取材于一件真实事件。同学们，每天阅读一小段考研英语文章，能够保持语感，熟悉英文的说话方式，对大家在进行2021考试的时候非常有帮助，更多相关信息，可关注咱们文都考研综合备考频道哦。

【HOT】文都教育2021考研万人大联考 6月13日即将开启

2021考研英语综合备考:复活40章

And none of those present, from the inspector down to Maslova, seemed conscious of the fact that this Jesus, whose name the priest repeated such a great number of times, and whom he praised with all these curious expressions, had forbidden the very things that were being done there; that He had prohibited not only this meaningless much-speaking and the blasphemous incantation over the bread and wine, but had also, in the clearest words, forbidden men to call other men their master, and to pray in temples; and had ordered that every one should pray in solitude, had forbidden to erect temples, saying that He had come to destroy them, and that one should worship, not in a temple, but in spirit and in truth; and, above all, that He had forbidden not only to judge, to imprison, to torment, to execute men, as was being done here, but had prohibited any kind of violence, saying that He had come to give freedom to the captives.

在场的人，从司祭、典狱长到玛丝洛娃，谁也没有想到，司祭声嘶力竭地反复叨念和用种种古怪字眼颂扬的耶稣本人，恰好禁止这里所做的一切事情。他不仅禁止这种毫无意义的饶舌和以师尊自居的司祭使用面包和酒所作的亵渎法术，而且斩钉截铁地禁止一些人把另一些人称为师尊，禁止在教堂里祈祷，并叮嘱各人单独祈祷。他甚至禁止人们修建教堂，说要毁坏教堂，还说人们不应该在教堂里祈祷，而应该在心灵里和真理中祈祷。主要是他不但禁止对人进行审判，监禁，折磨，侮辱和惩罚，象这里所做的那样，而且禁止对人使用任何暴力，并说他是来释放一切囚犯，使他们获得自由的。

No one present seemed conscious that all that was going on here was the greatest blasphemy and a supreme mockery of that same Christ in whose name it was being done. No one seemed to realise that the gilt cross with the enamel medallions at the ends, which the priest held out to the people to be kissed, was nothing but the emblem of that gallows on which Christ had been executed for denouncing just what was going on here. That these priests, who imagined they were eating and drinking the body and blood of Christ in the form of bread and wine, did in reality eat and drink His flesh and His blood, but not as wine and bits of bread, but by ensnaring "these little ones" with whom He identified Himself, by depriving them of the greatest blessings and submitting them to most cruel torments, and by hiding from men the tidings of great joy which He had brought. That thought did not enter into the mind of any one present.

在场的人，谁也没有想到，这里所做的一切正是最严重的亵渎，以基督名义所做的一切正是对基督本人的嘲弄。谁也没有想到，司祭举着让人亲吻的四端镶有珐琅圆饰的包金十字架，不是别的，恰恰就是基督受刑的绞架的形象，而他之所以上绞架，就是因为他禁止此刻这里所做的事情。谁也没有想到，司祭吃着面包，喝着葡萄酒，自以为是在吃基督的身体，喝基督的血，其实他们确实是在吃喝基督的血肉，不过并非因为他们吃了面包，喝了葡萄酒，而是因为他们不仅盅惑那些被基督认为同自己一样的“弱小者”，而且剥夺他们最 大的幸福，使他们遭到最残酷的折磨，不让人们知道基督带给他们的福音。

The priest did his part with a quiet conscience, because he was brought up from childhood to consider that the only true faith was the faith which had been held by all the holy men of olden times and was still held by the Church, and demanded by the State authorities. He did not believe that the bread turned into flesh, that it was useful for the soul to repeat so many words, or that he had actually swallowed a bit of God. No one could believe this, but he believed that one ought to hold this faith. What strengthened him most in this faith was the fact that, for fulfilling the demands of this faith, he had for the last 15 years been able to draw an income, which enabled him to keep his family, send his son to a gymnasium and his daughter to a school for the daughters of the clergy. The deacon believed in the same manner, and even more firmly than the priest, for he had forgotten the substance of the dogmas of this faith, and knew only that the prayers for the dead, the masses, with and without the acathistus, all had a definite price, which real Christians readily paid, and, therefore, he called out his "have mercy, have mercy," very willingly, and read and said what was appointed, with the same quiet certainty of its being necessary to do so with which other men sell faggots, flour, or potatoes.

司祭心安理得地做着这一切，因为他从小就受了这样的教育，认为这是唯 一正确的信仰，从前的圣徒都信奉过它，现在的神职长官和俗世长官也都信奉它。他相信的并非面包会变成身体，说许多空话会有益于灵魂，或者他真的吃了上帝身上的一块肉。这类事是不足信的。他相信的只是非有这样的信仰不可。使他确立这种信心的，主要是十八年来他靠这种礼拜收入钱财，养家活口，让儿子读中学，送女儿进神学校。诵经士也这样相信，而且信心比司祭更坚定，因为他压根儿忘记了这种教义的实质，只知道香火、追荐亡灵、诵经、普通祈祷和带赞美词的祈祷都有一定的价格，凡是真正的基督徒都乐意缴付，因此他叫喊“饶恕吧，饶恕吧”也好，唱赞美诗也好，念经也好，总是镇定沉着，满心相信非这样做不可，就象人家出卖木柴、面粉和土豆一样。

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