2022考研的小伙伴们，在面对考研英语长难句时是否感觉无从下手，长难句要想取得首先要打下坚实的词汇基础，其次还要学会从语法的角度对句子进行分解，文都考研为大家精选了历年考研试题中的长难句，一起来看吧~


>>2022考研英语长难句练习汇总
 

That’s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers—who must pay fees or buy better vehicles—rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.

【结构分析】

主干部分：

That’s because……，结构为主语+系动词+表语从句;

修饰成分：

because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers rather than on to the car manufacturers为表语从句，其中they为主语， inevitably put为谓语，the costs of cleaning the air为宾语，rather than并列on to individual drivers与on to the car manufacturers;

who must pay fees or buy better vehicles为定语从句，修饰individual drivers;

whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution为定语从句，修饰car manufacturers;

【译文】

这是因为这些措施不可避免地将清洁空气的成本归于车主个人——车主必须为污染付费或者买更好的车——而不是归于汽车生产商，生产商的舞弊行为才是造成有毒污染的真正原因。