考研英语

Nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago.(2019翻译47.)

【句子考点】非谓语作后置定语;比较结构;定语从句

【句子结构】句子主干为anyone has to have publish papers,其中主语为anyone，谓语动词为has to have publish，宾语为papers。主语anyone后有applying for a research post进行限定，故applying for a research post为非谓语doing结构作后置定语，理解为“怎样的任何人”。宾语papers前有twice the number of进行修饰，起着前置定语的角色，后有定语从句that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago进行修饰限定。

【词汇】

【译文】如今，任何申请研究职位的人都必须发表两倍于10年前同样职位所需的论文。